EPoS
EPoS Contribution
Probing Turbulence with Infrared Observations: Protostars in Orion

Maiken Gustafsson
Dept. Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
A key to understanding the mechanism of star formation is to characterise in detail the nature of the turbulent, weakly ionized and magnetised plasma in which stars form. We use high spatial resolution IR K-band observations of velocities of vibrationally excited H2 in the Orion Molecular Cloud (OMC1) from CFHT/GriF. OMC1 is highly active with widespread on-going star formation, exemplified by the presence of protostars, outflows and larger scale flows. We perform a statistical analysis of the gas motions and compare with numerical simulations of supersonic turbulence. Is is shown that the turbulence at the small scales covered (70 AU to 30000 AU) generally follow the trends observed in CO data at larger scales. However clear deviations from fractal scaling are found. These deviations are ascribed to the presence of low mass protostellar zones injecting energy into the system. Simulations without gravity and magnetic fields are unable to reproduce this feature.