EPoS Contribution
EPoS Contribution
The formation of massive stars: accretion, disks and the development of hypercompact HII regions

Eric Keto
Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Observations of hypercompact HII (HCHII) regions are not easily explained by the standard model of HII regions whose dynamics and evolution are dominated by thermal or turbulent pressure, but these observations are simply understood within the contexts of more recent models -- hot molecular cores, quenched HII regions, gravitationally trapped HCHII regions, photo-evaporating disks, and champagne flows -- that include the gravitational attraction of embedded stars. These different theoretical models and the different observed structures of HCHII regions may be unified by a single model in which the HCHII region develops in an accretion flow that is subject to ionizing radiation. The differences in the structures of HCHII regions result from the differences in the structures of the accretion flows that form with a particular mass, gas density, and angular momentum, and the flux of ionizing radiation. The HCHII regions and some ultracompact HII (UCHII) regions are a distinct class of HII regions whose structure, dynamics, and evolution are dominated not by pressure but by the gravitational attraction of the embedded stars and the structures associated with accretion.