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An overview of the opacity models

The goal of this compilation is to provide an essential information about opacity models cited in the text. We show for which elemental composition they are developed, what kind of opacities they supply, and in what temperature and density ranges they work. In addition, the references to the studies where these opacity models have been applied are given and the aims of the investigations are briefly mentioned.

Primarily, we distinguish between two kinds of opacity models. The first kind is designed for stellar atmosphere modelling, where it is more convenient to use a special parameter, $R=\rho / T^3_6,
{T}_6 = T / 10^6$ instead of gas density $\rho$ (see discussion in Rogers & Iglesias [1992]). Thus, opacity data of such models are assembled in rectangular tables in R-$T_6$ space. However, in hydrodynamical simulations of accretion discs, it is more convenient to have opacity tables composed in $\rho$-$T$ parameter space, for which we refer as to the second type of the models. The direct conversion of R to $\rho$ in the opacity models of the first kind leads to trapezoidal tables, where opacity values for different temperatures have different density intervals. We mark such models with ``a'' and show the maximum limits of density and temperature values for them.

In addition, we point out if opacity data are available on-line in the Internet or via E-mail (``b''). By default, the papers are supposed to contain the opacity data in a tabular form. Otherwise, when only opacity plots are available, we label the corresponding papers with ``c''.


Table: Opacity models cited in the text

Model
Composition, Absorbers Quantities Validity Usage Studies

Z dust gas $\kappa_{\mathrm R}$ $\kappa_{\mathrm P}$ T, K $\rho$, g cm$^{-3}$    

Cox &
$10^{-4} \div 1$ - + + - $1\,500 \div 10^9$ $10^{-15} \div 10^{10}$ Wood Pulsations of
Stewart               ([1976]) luminous
([1970]a,b)$^{\mathrm a}$                 helium stars

Alexander
$10^{-3} \div 0.02$ + + + - $700 \div 10^4$ $10^{-19} \div 10^{-2}$ Bodenheimer Protostellar
([1975])$^{\mathrm a}$               et al. ([1990]) collapse

Alexander
$10^{-4} \div 2\,10^{-2}$ + + + - $650 \div 10^4$ $10^{-18} \div 10^{-2}$ Ruden & Protostellar
et al. ([1983])$^{\mathrm a}$               Pollack ([1991]) collapse

Pollack et
Solar + - +$^{\mathrm c}$ - $10 \div 2\,500$ $10^{-14} \div 1$ Boss ([1988]), Molecular cloud
al. ([1985])                 fragmentation;
                Lunine et brown dwarf
                al ([1989]), atmospheres;
                Bodenheimer  
                et al. ([1990]), protostellar
                Ruden & collapse
                Pollack ([1991])  

Alexander
$0 \div 1$ + + + + $700 \div 10^4$ $10^{-16} \div 10^{-5}$ Huré ([2000]) Accretion
& Ferguson                 discs of AGN
([1994]) $^{\mathrm{a; b}}$                 and YSO

Bell & Lin
Solar + + +$^{\mathrm d}$ - $10 \div 10^6$ $10^{-20} \div 10^{-4}$ Bell & Lin FU Orionis
([1994])               ([1994]) outbursts

Pollack et
Solar + - +$^{\mathrm c}$ - $10 \div 2\,10^3$ $10^{-18} \div 10^{-4}$ Huré ([2000]) Accretion
al. ([1994])                 discs

Seaton et
$0 \div 1$ - + + + $3\,10^3 \div 10^7$ $10^{-15} \div 10^{-2}$ Aikawa & Nonlinear
al. ([1994]) $^{\mathrm{a; b}}$               Antonello pulsations
(OP project)               ([2000],[2000]), of Cepheids,
                Aikawa ([2001]), accretion
                Huré ([2000]) discs

Henning &
Solar + - + $^{\mathrm{c; d}}$ - $10 \div 2\,10^3$ $10^{-18} \div 10^{-4}$ Bell et al. Accretion
Stognienko               ([1997]) discs
([1996])$^{\mathrm b}$                  

Iglesias &
$0 \div 2\,10^{-2}$ - + + - $5\,10^3 \div 5\,10^8$ $10^{-15} \div 10^5$ Turcotte et Solar
Rogers               al. ([1998]), evolution,
([1996]) $^{\mathrm{a; b}}$                  
(OPAL               Collins et accretion
project)               al. ([1998]) discs

Helling et
Solar, - + +$^{\mathrm c}$ +$^{\mathrm c}$ $500 \div 10^4$ $10^{-19} \div 10^{-9}$ Helling et Dusty shells of
al. ([2000])$^{\mathrm{b}}$ LMC,             al. ([2000]) long-period
  SMC$^{\mathrm e}$               variables

                 
$^{\mathrm a}$
a trapezoidal table in $\rho$-$T$ parameter space,
$^{\mathrm b}$
it can be retrieved via E-mail or the Internet,
$^{\mathrm c}$
only plots are available,
$^{\mathrm d}$
analytical expressions are used,
$^{\mathrm e}$
LMC, SMC mean the element abundances of the Large and the Small Magellanic Clouds,
$^{\mathrm f}$
monochromatic opacity plots are available only,


next up previous
Next: Bibliography Up: Rosseland and Planck Mean Previous: acknowledgements
Dimitri Semenov 2003-03-10