XUE: First Molecular inventory of an extremely irradiated Protoplanetary
Disk
In the first
paper of our collaboration, we present the detection of water, carbon dioxide and other
complex molecules in the terrestrial planet-forming zone of a solar-like star located next to
some of the most massive stars in the Galaxy. This is the first time that such molecules are
detected under these conditions. This is unexpected and exciting, because it tells us that the
conditions for planet
formation and the ingredients for life are present even under these extreme conditions!
Image credit:
Fortuna & Ramírez-Tannus 2023
Most stars and planetary systems form in environments where the UV radiation from massive stars
is very strong. In order to really understand the observed demographics of planetary systems it
is important to study the effect that these environments have on planet-forming disks. The
problem is that massive star forming regions are rare, distant, and obscured by gas and dust
making it difficult to detect the inner regions (< 10 au) of disks around solar-like stars,
where planets like Earth are expected to form. Thanks to the unprecedented sensitivity of
JWST, we are now able to do those very challenging observations. Within the eXtreme UV
Environments (XUE)
collaboration (PIs: Ramírez-Tannus & Bik) we aim to determine the
physical and chemical
properties of planet-forming
disks in extreme environments.
Results
News
Here is a list of press releases, news items, radio, and TV coverage related to our results:
News Items
- El Espectador: Señales para otra tierra (by Paula Casas Mogollón).
- The New York Times: A Beginner’s Guide to Looking at the Universe (by Kate LaRue).
- Tagesschau: Mehr erdähnliche Planeten als gedacht?
- Universe Today: JWST Reveals Protoplanetary Disks in a Nearby Star Cluster
- El Colombiano: Astrónomos de la U de A en equipo que analiza resultados del James Webb
TV and Radio coverage
- sat NANO vom 1.: Dezember 2023: Ist das ganze Universum voll mit Leben?
- SWR2 Wissen: Überraschende Ergebnisse: Wohl mehr erdähnliche Planeten im All als gedacht
- DW: Science Unscripted Podcast: What was it like when the Earth formed?
- Radio SWR2: JWST Es gibt wohl mehr erdähnliche Planeten im Universum als vermutet
- RTP (Portugal): Bom dia Portugal | Fim de semana (Min. 45:30)
Press releases
- ESA: Webb study reveals rocky planets can form in extreme environments
- NASA: Webb study reveals rocky planets can form in extreme environments
- STScI: Webb Study Reveals Terrestrial Planets Can Form in Extreme Environments
- MPIA: Observations of planetary cradles find water and conditions for forming Earth-like planets even in harsh environments
- Stockholm University: Observations of planetary cradles reveal rocky planets can form in extreme environments
- NOVA: Aardachtige planeten kunnen zelfs ontstaan onder barre omstandigheden
- PennState: Observations of planetary cradles reveal rocky planets can form in extreme environments
- QMUL: New James Webb Space Telescope observations reveal potential for earth-like planets in harsh environments
- UdeA: De una región hostil del Universo nacen planetas similares a la Tierra