The innermost circumstellar environment of massive young stellar objects revealed by infrared interferometry

Thomas Preibisch
Max-Planck-Institut fuer Radioastronomie

Infrared long-baseline interferometry provides very high spatial resolution at scales of milli-arcseconds and thus allows to directly observe the innermost regions of the circumstellar environment of massive stars, at linear dimensions of about 1 AU. We will present the results of recent interferometric studies of several massive young stellar objects at near- and mid-infrared wavelengths. These data allow us to investigate the geometry of the inner circumstellar dust- and gas-distribution and to disentangle emission from warm dust, hot gas in accretion streams, and stellar winds. In some objects, the interferometric data also reveal changes of the dust grain properties with radial distance from the star, providing direct evidence for dust processing that may be the first step of the planet formation. These data provide strong constraints for theoretical formation scenarios for massive stars and new insight into the physical processes related to accretion, outflows, and winds.