Models for the molecular and dust emission of high-mass protostars

Mayra Osorio
Instituto de Astrosica de Andalucia (CSIC), Granada, Spain

We summarize the main results of a modeling aimed to reproduce the observed properties of the earliest phases of massive star formation. The models calculate the spectral energy distribution (SED) as well as the molecular emission of massive protostars under the hyphotesis that they form via an accrecion process. We take into account a wide base set of observational data paying special attention to reproduce the highangular resolution observations (< 100) of the dust continuun emission and molecular line of high excitation levels. Firstly, we present a model of a spherically symmetric infalling envelope that reproduce simultaneouslly the SED and VLA subarcsecond observations of ammonia (4,4) hyperfine line emission. In this case, we are able to determine temperature, density, velocity, velocity dipersion, abundance variations along the core. Secondly, we present a model of a flattened envelope to reproduce the SED obtained with Gemini observations at the mid-infrared wavelengths. In this case, we are able to constrain parameters such as the degree of elongation, rotation of the envelope, inclination of the system, etc. With these two approachs we have been able to apply to the formation of the massive stars models with a degree of detail similar to those applied to the low-mass protostars.