Dynamic Evidence of Triggered Star Formation

Hsu-Tai Lee
Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica

We find that massive stars in Per OB1 move away from the galactic plane. Although the proper motions of the members move same direction, the members of Per OB1 do not share common proper motions. Stars located at large galactic height move faster away from galactic plane as other OB associations. At large galactic height (> 280 pc), we discover four ongoing star-forming regions which are located on a border of a superbubble. These phenomena can be explain by star formation triggered by a superbubble. The superbubble created by active star formation in Per OB1 would push and accelerate molecular cloud away from the galactic plane. At the same time, the superbubble also triggers next generation of star formation. For molecular material accelerated by the superbubble, the stars formed within this material would naturally exhibit higher velocities away from the galactic plane than first generation stars. The young stars associated with the ongoing star-forming regions are the youngest members of Per OB1. This work may help us to understand the formation of massive stars in an OB association.